LAS 380 01 The ‘Indian Question’ in the Americas
LAS 380 01 The ‘Indian Question’ in the Americas
Dr. Andrew Schlewitz
Fall 2008
Tues./Thurs. 1-2:15 PM 1118 Au Sable Hall
The “Indian Question” haunted the young states of the 19th century Americas. Trying to consolidate control over territory, or expand that territory, and forge a national identity, North and South American governments confronted indigenous groups who resisted that control and identity. The “Indian Question” was, then, what to do about such resistance?
The answers varied—from exile and destruction to forced assimilation and accommodation. We will study these answers with a focus on the United States, Bolivia, Canada, Ecuador, Guatemala, Mexico, and the United States. The intent of this course is not only to learn how these answers varied, but why. We will also think together about the ways these answers to the “Indian Question” shaped political development in the Americas, and what those answers bequeathed to later generations.
Course Goals: by the end of the course, students will
•be able to relate key similarities and differences among selected American states in terms of how they treated indigenous populations over the 19th and 20 centuries;
•know the varied ways by which indigenous peoples responded to state efforts to shape and control them;
•be familiar with different explanations of relationships between indigenous groups and states, for example, from early (though still existing) essentialist arguments, to competing cultural, economic, and institutional theories, on to interpretive or constructivist approaches;
•be prepared to weigh the merits of these explanations of why Indian-state relations in the Americas have varied;
•have added to their experience with using primary documents; and
•practice critical reading and writing skills, as well as collaborative research in the seminar format.
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